MacOs配置vim编辑器记录

在Windows下配置Gvim并使用一段时间后，总是出现一些问题，如使用fzf插件崩溃，不能搜索字符，加载速度慢等等。以前喜欢使用别人的一键脚本来进行vim配置。在经过一些积累之后，自己按照已有的经验（毕竟vim已经成为了我的主力编辑器）和插件的文档进行安装和配置，打造一款适合自己的vim神器。

由于以前已经配置了一遍，现已删除，重新配置，在此记录。

由于vim实现相同功能的插件可能很多，在此根据个人经验选择。

参考：
我的Gvim配置
 chxuan/vimplus: An automatic configuration program for vim

基础配置

新建~/.vimrc文件，一步步加入以下内容。

通用设置

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 通用设置
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let mapleader = "," "定义<leader>键
set nocompatible    "设置不兼容原始vi模式
filetype on     "设置开启文件类型侦测
filetype plugin on  "加载对应文件类型插件
set noeb        "关闭错误提示
syntax enable       "开启语法高亮功能
syntax on       "自动语法高亮
set t_Co=256        "开启256色支持
set cmdheight=2     "设置命令行高度
set showcmd     "select模式下显示选中的行数
set ruler       "总是显示光标的位置
set laststatus=2    "总是显示状态栏
set number      "开启行号显示
set cursorline      "高亮显示当前行
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l  "设置光标键跨行
set virtualedit=block,onemore   "允许光标出现在最后一个字符的后面


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"代码缩进与排版
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set autoindent      "设置自动缩进
set cindent     "设置使用C/C++语言的自动缩进方式
set cinoptions=g0,:0,N-s,(0 "设置使用C/C++语言的具体缩进方式
set smartindent     "智能选择对齐方式
filetype indent on  "自适应不同语言的智能缩进
set expandtab       "将制表符扩展为空格
set tabstop=4       "设置编辑时制表符所占的空格数
set shiftwidth=4    "设置格式化时制表符占用的空格数
set softtabstop=4       "设置4个空格为制表符
set smarttab        "在行和段开始处使用制表符
"set nowrap     "禁止折行
set backspace=2     "使用回车键正常处理indent.eol,start等


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"代码补全
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set wildmenu        "vim自身命令行模式智能补全
set completeopt-=preview    "补全时不显示窗口，只显示补全列表


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"搜索设置
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set hlsearch        "高亮显示搜索结果
set incsearch       "开启实时搜索功能
set ignorecase      "搜索时大小写不敏感
set magic           "设置魔术
set smartcase       "智能区分大小写


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"代码折叠
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set foldmethod=syntax       "设置基于语法进行代码折叠
set nofoldenable            "关闭代码折叠


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"缓存设置
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set nobackup        "设置不备份
set noswapfile      "禁止生成临时文件
set autoread        "文件在vim之外修改过，自动重新载入
set autowrite       "设置自动保存
set confirm         "在处理未保存或只读文件时，弹出确认


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"编码设置
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8
set helplang=cn
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf8
set fileencodings=utf8,ucs-bom,gbk,cp936,gb2312,gb18030

其它设置

为了使用更加方便，我配置了一些个人习惯的按键映射。

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"其它设置
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
inoremap jj <Esc>
"快速打开vim配置
nnoremap <leader>e :e ~/.vimrc<cr>
"刷新配置
nnoremap <leader>r :source $MYVIMRC<cr>

" C-U in insert/normal mode, to uppercase the word under cursor
inoremap <c-u> <esc>viwUea
nnoremap <c-u> viwUe

"退出vim
nnoremap <leader>q :q<cr>
inoremap <leader>q <Esc>:q<cr>


"移动到配对的右外侧
imap <c-a> <Esc>la
"插入模式移动到下一行
imap <c-d> <Esc>o
"移动到末尾
imap <c-e> <Esc>A
"复制行
nnoremap <c-d> yyp

" Enable folding
set foldmethod=indent
set foldlevel=99
" 空格 进行代码折叠
nnoremap <space> za

"Easy window navigation
noremap <C-h> <C-w>h
noremap <C-j> <C-w>j
noremap <C-k> <C-w>k
noremap <C-l> <C-w>l

"复制当前选中到系统剪切板
vmap <leader>y "+y
" 打开文件自动定位到最后编辑的位置
autocmd BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | execute "normal! g'\"" | endif

安装vim-plug插件

vim-plug是一个非常好的vim插件管理工具，支持异步安装插件。

1 2	curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim

编辑~/.vimrc文件，设置插件并进行插件配置

" 插件管理vim-plug
" ******************************BEGIN******************************
call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')

" ******************************外观******************************
"vim-colorschemes
Plug 'flazz/vim-colorschemes'
"change scheme
Plug 'chxuan/change-colorscheme'
"vim start page
Plug 'mhinz/vim-startify'

" ******************************状态栏******************************
"vim-airline
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
"vim-airline themes
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'

" *****************************侧边栏*******************************
" nerdtree
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree',{'on':'NERDTreeToggle'}
"nerdtree-git-plugin
Plug 'Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin'
"tarbar
Plug 'majutsushi/tagbar'

" *****************************快速配对*******************************
"vim auto pair
Plug 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
"彩虹括号增强
Plug 'luochen1990/rainbow'
"vim-endwise
Plug 'tpope/vim-endwise'

" *****************************快速定位*******************************
"fzf
Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'dir': '~/.fzf'}
"incsearch
Plug 'haya14busa/incsearch.vim'
"强化f/t
Plug 'rhysd/clever-f.vim'
"vim-easymotion
Plug 'easymotion/vim-easymotion'
"vim-surround
Plug 'tpope/vim-surround'

" *****************************快速选择*******************************
"vim expand region
Plug 'terryma/vim-expand-region'

" *****************************编程相关*******************************
"Git相关
Plug 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plug 'junegunn/gv.vim'
"Python
Plug 'davidhalter/jedi-vim'

" *****************************注释*******************************
"vim-commentary
Plug 'tpope/vim-commentary'

" *****************************其它*******************************
"对齐插件
Plug 'godlygeek/tabular'
"buffer插件
Plug 'chxuan/vim-buffer'
call plug#end()
" ******************************END******************************

" 安装、更新、删除插件
nnoremap <leader><leader>i :PlugInstall<cr>
nnoremap <leader><leader>u :PlugUpdate<cr>
nnoremap <leader><leader>c :PlugClean<cr>

" ******************************外观******************************
"vim-colorschemes
"默认主题
colorscheme 0x7A69_dark

"change-colorscheme
nnoremap <silent> <F9> :PreviousColorScheme<cr>
inoremap <silent> <F9> <esc> :PreviousColorScheme<cr>
nnoremap <silent> <F10> :NextColorScheme<cr>
inoremap <silent> <F10> <esc> :NextColorScheme<cr>
nnoremap <silent> <F11> :RandomColorScheme<cr>
inoremap <silent> <F11> <esc> :RandomColorScheme<cr>
nnoremap <silent> <F12> :ShowColorScheme<cr>
inoremap <silent> <F12> <esc> :ShowColorScheme<cr>

" ******************************状态栏******************************
"vim-airline
let g:airline_theme="onedark"
let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
if !exists('g:airline_symbols')
    let g:airline_symbols = {}
endif
let g:airline_section_b='%{strftime("%c")}'   "使用时显示当前时间


" *****************************侧边栏*******************************
"nerdtree
"close vim if only nerdtree
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif
"open nerdtree automatically when vim starts with a dictory
autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1
autocmd VimEnter * if argc() == 1 && isdirectory(argv()[0]) && !exists("s:std_in") | exe 'NERDTree' argv()[0] | wincmd p | ene | endif
"快捷键
map <leader>n :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = '▸'
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = '▾'

"nerdtree-git-plugin
let g:NERDTreeIndicatorMapCustom = {
            \ "Modified"  : "✹",
            \ "Staged"    : "✚",
            \ "Untracked" : "✭",
            \ "Renamed"   : "➜",
            \ "Unmerged"  : "═",
            \ "Deleted"   : "✖",
            \ "Dirty"     : "✗",
            \ "Clean"     : "✔︎",
            \ 'Ignored'   : '☒',
            \ "Unknown"   : "?"
            \ }
"tarbar
let g:tagbar_ctags_bin = 'ctags'
let g:tagbar_width = 30
nnoremap <silent> <leader>t :TagbarToggle<cr>
inoremap <silent> <leader>t <esc> :TagbarToggle<cr>

" *****************************快速定位*******************************
"incsearch.vim
map /  <Plug>(incsearch-forward)
map ?  <Plug>(incsearch-backward)
map g/ <Plug>(incsearch-stay)
let g:incsearch#auto_nohlsearch = 1
map n  <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-n)
map N  <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-N)
map *  <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-*)
map #  <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-#)
map g* <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-g*)
map g# <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-g#)
"使用<Esc><Esc>暂时关闭高亮功能
nnoremap <Esc><Esc> :<C-u>nohlsearch<CR>

"f/t增强
let g:clever_f_ignore_case=1
let g:clever_f_smart_case=1
map ; <Plug>(clever-f-repeat-forward)
map ' <Plug>(clever-f-repeat-back)
"vim-easymotion
let g:EasyMotion_smartcase=1
map <leader>w <Plug>(easymotion-bd-w)
nmap <leader>w <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-w)
map <leader>f <Plug>(easymotion-bd-f)
nmap <leader>f <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-f)
nmap <leader>s <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-f2)
" Move to line
map <Leader>j <Plug>(easymotion-bd-jk)
nmap <Leader>j <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-line)

"fzf settings
nnoremap <Tab> :FZF <cr>
function! s:build_quickfix_list(lines)
    call setqflist(map(copy(a:lines), '{ "filename": v:val  }'))
    copen
    cc
endfunction
let g:fzf_action = {
            \ 'ctrl-q': function('s:build_quickfix_list'),
            \ 'ctrl-t': 'tab split',
            \ 'ctrl-x': 'split',
            \ 'ctrl-v': 'vsplit' }
"Default fzf layout
let g:fzf_layout = { 'down': '~40%'  }
let g:fzf_colors =
            \ { 'fg':      ['fg', 'Normal'],
            \ 'bg':      ['bg', 'Normal'],
            \ 'hl':      ['fg', 'Comment'],
            \ 'fg+':     ['fg', 'CursorLine', 'CursorColumn', 'Normal'],
            \ 'bg+':     ['bg', 'CursorLine', 'CursorColumn'],
            \ 'hl+':     ['fg', 'Statement'],
            \ 'info':    ['fg', 'PreProc'],
            \ 'border':  ['fg', 'Ignore'],
            \ 'prompt':  ['fg', 'Conditional'],
            \ 'pointer': ['fg', 'Exception'],
            \ 'marker':  ['fg', 'Keyword'],
            \ 'spinner': ['fg', 'Label'],
            \ 'header':  ['fg', 'Comment'] }

" *****************************快速选择*******************************
"expand region expand
map K <Plug>(expand_region_expand)
map J <Plug>(expand_region_shrink)
let g:expand_region_text_objects = {
            \ 'iw'  :0,
            \ 'iW'  :0,
            \ 'i"'  :0,
            \ 'i''' :0,
            \ 'i]'  :1,
            \ 'ib'  :1,
            \ 'iB'  :1,
            \ 'il'  :0,
            \ 'ip'  :1,
            \ 'ie'  :0,
            \ }"

" *****************************编程相关*******************************"
"git commit browser:vim-fugitive and gv
"open commit browser
nnoremap <leader>g :GV<cr>
"will only list commits that affected the current file
nnoremap <leader>G :GV!<cr>
"fills the location list with the revisions of the current file
nnoremap <leader>gg :GV?<cr>

"tpope/vim-fugitive
nnoremap <leader>gd :Gdiff<cr>
nnoremap <leader>gb :Gblame<cr>
nnoremap <leader>gm :Gmove<cr>
nnoremap <leader>gc :Gcommit -a <cr>
nnoremap <leader>gs :Gstatus<cr>
nnoremap <leader>gp :Gpush<cr>

" vim-gitgutter
" gitgutter customise symbols
let g:gitgutter_sign_added = 'A'
let g:gitgutter_sign_modified = 'M'
let g:gitgutter_sign_removed = 'D'
let g:gitgutter_sign_removed_first_line = '^'
let g:gitgutter_sign_modified_removed = 'W'
" gitgutter mappings
nmap ]h <Plug>GitGutterNextHunk
nmap [h <Plug>GitGutterPrevHunk
nmap <Leader>hv <Plug>GitGutterPreviewHunk
" stage, and undo hunks with  <leader>hs, and <leader>hu
nnoremap <leader>go :GitGutterLineHighlightsEnable<cr>
nnoremap <leader>gf :GitGutterLineHighlightsDisable<cr>
nnoremap <leader>gt :GitGutterLineHighlightsToggle<cr>

" *****************************快速配对*******************************
"彩虹括号增强
let g:rainbow_active = 1 "0 if you want to enable it later via :RainbowToggle

" *****************************其它*******************************
" vim-buffer
nnoremap <silent> <c-p> :PreviousBuffer<cr>
nnoremap <silent> <c-n> :NextBuffer<cr>
nnoremap <silent> <leader>d :CloseBuffer<cr>
nnoremap <silent> <leader>D :BufOnly<cr>